Tooth And Gum Swelling: What Causes It And How To Fix It

Posted on: 14 July 2016

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Experiencing tooth and gum swelling is a very painful process to endure, especially if you don't know what has caused the problem. Your gums are normally pink and firm, but can become inflamed for a number of reasons. It is best to visit a dentist for a diagnosis; however, there are some options to consider while you wait.

What Causes Tooth and Gum Swelling?

Gum Disease: The mildest form of gum disease is called gingivitis, while the more progressive form is called periodontitis. Bacteria forms in the mouth when good dental hygiene isn't practiced on a regular basis. Gingivitis, in its early stage, is not as painful. If left untreated, the gums will become swollen and may begin to bleed, resulting in periodontitis, which can cause permanent damage to the teeth and gums.

Poor Nutrition: A balanced diet is essential for your body to receive all the nutrients needed to remain healthy. A balanced diet will improve oral health, especially if you intake plenty of Vitamin C. If you are having problems with your teeth and gums, it can be wise to consume more fruits and vegetables, as well as vitamins.

Medications: Some medications can cause swelling of the gums as a side effect. If you have recently started a new prescription, and you are experiencing gum swelling, it may be the culprit. See if the dentist can provide another medicine for you. However, be sure to check with the doctor before you stop taking the prescription.

Tobacco and Alcohol Products: For individuals who smoke, the chances of gum issues are increased. This is an expensive habit, no matter whether it is in the form of cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or chewing tobacco. Alcohol can also irritate the gums and cause a buildup of bacteria.

Hormones: Women frequently suffer from gum issues during periods of hormonal fluctuation. These problems may be caused by the increased amount of blood flowing to the gums from puberty to menopause. Studies have indicated birth control products may also irritate the gums.

How Can You Prevent Gum and Tooth Swelling?

Brushing: Most dentists advise brushing a minimum of twice daily. You should also floss at least daily to remove anything that could be lodged between the teeth.

Diet: Consult the food pyramid for guidelines. It is easier to fight, or prevent, gum disease if your body is healthy. Drinking plenty of water is good for you and helps remove any bacteria in your mouth.

The gum disease caused by plaque is unlikely to be a problem with good dental practices, and a healthy diet only serves to improve your chances of preventing damage to your teeth and gums. Of course, should you notice any redness or bleeding when brushing your teeth, be sure to consult a dentist, like Kuban David S DDS, to prevent any further damage.